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You can run your finger across it and feel the cords. With its distinctive ridged pattern, is often used to make trousers or jackets. It’s used to make things that will need to withstand the elements, such as tents, sails and rucksacks, but you might also find it in your favourite hat. CanvasĪ heavy, long-lasting fabric, often rough to the touch. Cambric was originally made of linen but nowadays you’ll find it in cotton as well. It’s also used for handkerchiefs and lace. Now that you know about the different species of cotton let’s look in more detail about the different types of cotton fabric – there are quite a lot! CambricĪ lightweight cloth with a long history a cambric shirt is mentioned in the folk song ‘Scarborough Fair’. A little Comfort fabric conditioner can help to keep them feeling soft. Always check the label first to follow any wash instructions and be aware that cotton clothes can roughen in the washing machine. Whatever the variety, cotton clothes are often easy to take care of and easy to wash. These each form less than 2% of the cotton market, though, so you’ll generally hear less about them. There’s also Indian cotton ( Gossypium arboreum), native to India and Pakistan, and Levant cotton ( Gossypium herbaceum), native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Although it’s often called Egyptian cotton, its origins lie in South America. It’s soft, fine and durable, which gives it a reputation for quality, but it’s harder to produce in large quantities than upland cotton. Egyptian cotton ( Gossypium barbadense)Įgyptian cotton has longer, silkier strands than most types of cotton. It's native to South and Central America. Upland cotton has a high yield and is easy to grow, meaning it’s the type of cotton you’ll see most often in the shops it’s said to form 90% of the world’s cotton production.

There are two main varieties of cotton you’ll find on sale: Upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) Are you interested in the different species of cotton or are you interested in different types of cotton fabric? If you’re interested in different kinds of cotton, that could mean one of two things. It forms the foundation of many a wardrobe.Ĭotton’s versatility means there are countless different types of cotton clothes available – but what are the actual differences between the kinds of cotton, though? Here’s a quick guide to common types of cotton fabric so you can get clued up. Where would we be without cotton? It’s durable, renewable and low-maintenance. There are so many kinds of cotton fabric - start with our specialised guide!